Oxford Physics Major Option:
Astrophysics

Introduction to Stellar Astrophysics

(Dr Ph. Podsiadlowski)
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Lecture 1: (pdf files: B/W,
colour)

Introduction, observable properties of stars, magnitudes,
stellar classification

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Lecture 2: (pdf files: B/W,
colour)

Stellar properties, H-R (CM) diagrams, star clusters,
stellar populations, brown dwarfs, planets

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Lectures 3/4: (pdf files: B/W,
colour)

Equations of stellar structure: hydrostatic equilibrium, virial
theorem, stellar timescales, energy transport by radiation and convection

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Lecture 5: (pdf files: B/W,
colour)

The mathematical problem, equations of state, opacities

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Lecture 6: (pdf files: B/W,
colour)

Nuclear reactions: nuclear binding energy,
the Coulomb barrier, non-resonant reaction rates, hydrogen burning (pp chains,
CNO tri-cycle), helium burning

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Lecture 7: (pdf files: B/W,
colour)

The Sun: helioseismology, the solar neutrino
problem

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Lecture 8: (pdf files: B/W,
colour)

The structure of main-sequence stars, age determinations of clusters,
star formation, the Jeans mass, the angular-momentum problem, pre-main-sequence
evolution, the stellar birthline

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Lecture 9: (pdf files: B/W,
colour)

The evolution of low-mass stars:
the red-giant phase, the helium flash,
the asymptotic-giant branch and planetary nebula ejection, white dwarfs,
the Chandrasekhar mass

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Lecture 10: (pdf files: B/W,
colour)

The evolution of massive stars, supernova types: core-collapse, thermonuclear
explosions, supernova classification and light curves, Type Ia supernovae
and cosmology, SN 1987A

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Lecture 11: (pdf files: B/W,
colour)

Binaries: binary classification, the
mass function, the Roche potential, mass transfer in binaries, the
Algol paradox, binaries with compact objects

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Lecture 12: (pdf files: B/W,
colour)

Neutron stars and pulsars, the Crab pulsar, millisecond pulsars and the
black-widow pulsar, black holes, gamma-ray bursts
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